Single Super Phosphate (SSP) Production Line

Single Super Phosphate (SSP), commonly known as ordinary superphosphate, is a long-standing water-soluble and readily available phosphate fertilizer in agricultural history, providing crucial phosphorus (P₂O₅) and sulfur (S) to crops. In an increasingly competitive fertilizer market, owning a stable, efficient, and environmentally friendly SSP production line is the foundation for ensuring product competitiveness and profitability.

    Description

    Our Single Super Phosphate (SSP) Production Line offers a complete and integrated solution for producing high-quality phosphorus–sulfur fertilizers. Using proven sulfuric acid wet-process technology, the system efficiently converts phosphate rock into highly available P₂O₅ nutrients through precise acidulation, controlled curing, crushing, dust & fluorine management, and final packaging.

    Our integrated SSP production line solution utilizes proven sulfuric acid wet-process technology, focusing on converting powdered phosphate rock into high-conversion-rate, high-quality superphosphate. We ensure your plant can adapt to multiple raw material sources, achieve continuous large-scale production, and easily meet stringent environmental requirements, providing you with a solid production foundation.

    What Is SSP & GSSP?

    SSP (Single Super Phosphate) is produced by reacting phosphate rock with sulfuric acid, forming monocalcium phosphate and gypsum. It is typically supplied as a powder.
    GSSP (Granulated SSP) is made by granulating powdered SSP in a drum granulator, followed by drying and cooling, which improves flowability and handling for mechanized applications.

    Key Differences:

    • Appearance: SSP – powder; GSSP – uniform granules.
    • Nutrient Content: Both 14%–20% P₂O₅; GSSP has more water-soluble phosphorus, sulfur, and calcium.
    • Application: SSP – base fertilizer & blending; GSSP – mechanized spreading, long-cycle crops.
    • Production: GSSP adds a granulation step to the SSP base.

    Application Fields

    Direct Application Fertilizer
    Used as a standalone phosphate and sulfur source for various crops, especially leguminous plants, oilseeds, and vegetables.
    Compound Fertilizer Production
    Key phosphorus raw material for blending and granulation of N-P-K compound fertilizers and BB (Bulk Blending) fertilizers.
    Sulfur Supplementation
    Essential in regions with sulfur-deficient soils, improving crop yield and quality.
    Soil Amendment
    Used to adjust soil PH levels in certain applications and supply necessary calcium (Ca).

    Process Technology

    The SSP plant employs the mature sulfuric acid wet-process to ensure:

    NPK Compound Fertilizer Production Process Flow
    • High P₂O₅ conversion efficiency
    • Stable and controlled acidulation reaction
    • Uniform curing and solidification in a robust curing den
    • Reliable dust and fluorine gas treatment
    • Continuous and scalable production

    Main Steps:

    • Raw Material Feeding
    • Precision Dosing & Mixing
    • Acidulation Reaction
    • Curing (Pan Den or Continuous Belt Den)
    • Crushing & Screening
    • Dust & Fluorine Treatment (Gas Scrubbing, H₂SiF₆ recovery)
    • Final Discharge & Packaging
    ammophos granulation compound fertilizer line

    Product Advantages

    Proven sulfuric acid wet-process for high P₂O₅ conversion.
    Continuous, large-scale, stable production.
    High adaptability to multiple phosphate rock grades.
    Low operating cost with simple layout.
    Integrated fluorine scrubbing & H₂SiF₆ recovery.
    Optional automation: semi-auto to full DCS control.

    System Components

    StageEquipment Function
    Raw Material Handling & PreparationBucket Elevators, Belt/Screw ConveyorsDelivery of raw phosphate rock and sulfuric acid
    Dosing & MixingPrecision Dosing Units, Adjustable Electronic Belt ScalesEnsure accurate ratio control before reaction
    Acidulation & CuringCuring Den (Pan Den or Continuous Belt Den)Core reaction for product conversion and solidification
    Crushing & DischargeLump Breakers, Bulk CrushersBreak solidified SSP blocks and transfer via conveyors
    Environmental ControlCyclone Separators, Pulse-jet Baghouse Dust Collectors, Automatic Ash Discharge Valves, Star-Type Discharge Valve Manage flue gas and dust
    PackagingBelt Conveyors, Packaging MachinesTransfer to storage or bagging

    Customization Options

    • Plant capacity: 30,000–180,000 tons/year
    • Curing system: Pan Den / Continuous Belt Den
    • Environmental package: Fluorine scrubbing & H₂SiF₆ recovery
    • Optional phosphate rock drying / ultra-fine grinding
    • Automation level: semi-auto to full DCS control

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